A literature review is a summation of previously published books, articles, book chapters, and other works on a specific topic. For researchers (authors), students, and others, the purpose of a literature review is to provide a broad image of the existing knowledge of the topic at hand.
A fourth type, systematic reviews, focuses on a specific research topic/question: "trying to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high-quality research evidence and arguments relevant to that question" (Bolderston, 2008, p. 87). A sub-type of a systematic review is a meta-analysis that uses a statistical approach to sufficiently connect the data from all specified studies to produce a more trustworthy result (Bolderston, 2008).
Bolderston, A. (2008). Writing an effective literature review. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 39(2), 86-92.
Author. (Date). Model Title (version) [Additional Descriptors]. URL
For ChatGPT, the descriptor is Large language model.
OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat
Purdue's Online Writing Lab commonly referred to as Purdue OWL is an online resource that supplements Purdue's writing lab. Over time it has become a go-to resource for faculty and students alike. If getting to Vogel to check out the APA Publication Manual can't happen, Purdue OWL is a wonderful online resource to use for your citation needs.
Vogel Library provides access to RefWorks, a powerful citation management tool. Using a citation management tool will assist you in organizing and storing research articles and creating bibliographies. All faculty, students, and staff can set up a free RefWorks account:
Questions? Contact the library!
Vogel Library, Wartburg College | 100 Wartburg Blvd, Waverly, IA, 50677 | Phone: 319-352-8500 | Email: asklibrarian@wartburg.edu